General 8065 Published by

Patch Available for "Desktop Separation" Vulnerability

Originally Posted: June 15, 2000

Summary
=======
Microsoft has released a patch that eliminates a security
vulnerability in Microsoft(r) Windows(r) 2000. The vulnerability
could allow a malicious user to gain additional privileges on a
machine that he could log onto at the keyboard.

Frequently asked questions regarding this vulnerability
can be found at
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/fq00-020.asp.

Issue
=====
In the Windows 2000 security model, a hierarchy of container objects
is used to separate processes. Every session contains one or more
windows stations; every windows station contains one or more desktops.
By design, processes are constrained to run within a windows station,
and the threads in the process run in one or more desktops. A process
in one windows station should not be able to access desktops
belonging to another windows station. However, due to an
implementation error, this could happen under very specific
circumstances. This could allow a process belonging to a low-privilege
user to view inputs or output that belong to another desktop within
the same session, and potentially obtain information such as
passwords.

The vulnerability only affects desktops within the same session. As a
result, a malicious user could only interfere with processes on the
same local machine, and only if he could interactively log onto it.
Security best practices strongly militate against allowing normal
users to interactively log onto security-sensitive servers, and if
this practice has been followed, machines such as domain controllers,
print and file servers, ERP servers, database servers, and others
would not be at risk. In addition, other security best practices, if
followed, would prevent a malicious user from launching the processes
in a way that allows them to exploit this vulnerability. Windows 2000
Terminal Servers are not affected by this vulnerability, because
every user runs in his own session.

Download